Njira yopangira makina a CNC
M'lingaliro limeneli, zokambirana zambiri zomwe zimapereka ntchito yopangira makina a magawo apanga njira yogwirira ntchito yomwe imatsimikizira zotsatira zabwino nthawi zonse. Izi zati, ngakhale wopanga gawo lililonse ali ndi njira yake, masitepe ena pamakina opangira makina sangalephereke, mosasamala kanthu za gawo lomwe lingapangidwe.
M'nkhaniyi, pezani njira zazikulu zamakina.
Gawo 1 - Kusanthula ndi kuvomereza zojambula zamakono za workpiece
Asanayambe kukonza gawo, ubwino wa mapulani kapena zojambula zamakono zomwe akatswiri amisiri adzagwiritse ntchito ngati maziko a ntchito yawo ndizofunikira.
Chifukwa chake, malo ogulitsira makina omwe apatsidwa ntchitoyo ayenera kutsimikizira, ndi kasitomala, zambiri zomwe zili muzojambula zaukadaulo zomwe amapatsidwa. Ayenera kutsimikizira kuti miyeso, mawonekedwe, zida kapena madigiri olondola omwe amasankhidwa pagawo lililonse la chogwiriracho kuti asindikizidwe akuwonetsedwa bwino komanso ovomerezeka.
M'makampani monga makina olondola, kusamvetsetsana pang'ono kapena kulakwitsa kungakhale ndi zotsatira zazikulu pa khalidwe la zotsatira zomaliza. Kuphatikiza apo, zida ndi njira zopangira makina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga gawolo zidzasankhidwa molingana ndi magawo osiyanasiyana awa.
Gawo 2 - Kujambula kapena kujambula gawo loti lipangidwe
Popanga zida zamakina zokhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta, kutengera makompyuta kapena ma prototyping a zigawo izi zitha kukhala zothandiza. Sitepe iyi imapereka lingaliro labwino la mawonekedwe omaliza a gawo lomwe likuyenera kupangidwa.
Mwachitsanzo, pamenekupanga zida zamakono, mawonekedwe a 3D a gawolo ndi nkhope zake zosiyanasiyana angapezeke polowetsa deta zosiyanasiyana mu mapulogalamu apamwamba.
Gawo 3 - Kusankha makina ogwiritsira ntchito
Kutengera ndi zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa pagawolo komanso kuchuluka kwake kwazovuta, njira zina zamakina zitha kukhala zogwira mtima kuposa zina pakukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna.
Zosiyanasiyananjira mafakitale Machiningangagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi makina:
- Kugaya
- Zotopetsa
- Kudzivulaza
- Kubowola
- Kukonza
- ndi ena ambiri.
Gawo 4 - Kusankha makina oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito
Buku kapena CNCzida zamakinazomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito popanga gawo latsopano liyenera kusankhidwa molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa zovuta za gawolo ndi kuchuluka kwa kulondola komwe kumayenera kukwaniritsidwa.
Mwachitsanzo, zida zamakompyuta mongaCNC makina otopetsaangafunike. Makina amtunduwu amatha kukhala othandiza kwambiri ngati gawo liyenera kupangidwa m'makope angapo.
Nthawi zina, mudzafunikanso kugwira ntchito ndi chida cha makina omwe amathakugwira ntchito pa nkhwangwa 5 zosiyana osati 3, kapena kuti akhozamachining mbali ndi miyeso sanali muyezo.
Gawo 5 -Kukonza gawo ndi katswiri wamakina
Ngati njira zonse zapitazi zachitika molondola, workpiece iyenera kupangidwa popanda mavuto.
Wopanga makinawo azitha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodulira pamanja ndi pakompyuta kuti apange gawolo kuchokera ku chipika cha zinthu zosankhidwa ndiperekani kumaliza komwe mukufuna.
Gawo 6 - Kuwongolera khalidwe
Kuwongolera kwaubwino ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti gawo lomwe limapangidwa limagwirizana m'mbali zonse ndi zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa pamakina omwe ndi gawo lamakina.
Izi zimachitika mothandizidwa ndi mayesero osiyanasiyana omwe ziwalozo zikhoza kuchitidwa ndizida zoyezeramonga amicrometer.
Ku SayheyCasting, akatswiri athu amakina amagwira ntchito molimbika pagawo lililonse la makina opanga makina
Mwachidule, ngati mukuyang'ana malo ogulitsira makina kuti azitha kupanga magawo, onetsetsani kuti ogwira nawo ntchito amagwira ntchito mwadongosolo komanso mwadongosolo. Njira yopangira yomwe imatsatira magawo osiyanasiyana a makina nthawi zambiri imatsimikizira kulondola.
Ku Sayheycasting, tikukupatsirani ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamakina kuti mukwaniritse zosowa zanu zonse zamakina. Ziribe kanthu zomwe mungafune, tidzapanga miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri pamsika, yotsimikizika!